第三题：To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.
题干关键词：emphasized---文中stress
It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
答案：The adventurous aspects of train trips
01.1饮料瓶
第一题：What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
定位关键句：New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
答案：Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
(四)绝对词出现的处理方式
(1)文章中：作为重点信息标记出。
(2)题干中：作为关键信息词标出。
(3)选项中：只有与文章一致方为正确选项。
(3)选项中：一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致，才是正确选项。
绝对词：must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定语气词(作标记)：can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem
When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a 47. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.
然后把选项进行归类，其中名词有E, G, N；动词包含A, B, D, I, M. 其中只有A为一般时，其余都是过去时；形容词包括F, H, J, K, L. 其中J和K意思相近；副词为C, O。
接着我们再读原文，第47题明显应该填入一个名词，而选项中名次只有三个，我们会发现这道题目从15选1的难度已经降为3选1了。根据下文 “I couldn’t understand anything”知道上文必应填一个不好的词，那只有选E。第48题，首先这里要填一个动词，后半句出现了 came 和 thought，为了保持时态一致，该动词应该为一般过去式，只有 B 、 D 、 I 、 M 符合；其次，从意思上理解， hid from 有隐瞒、躲避某人的意思，所以该题答案选 I。确定后就可以把这两个答案从15个选项中划去，以降低以后选项的难度。大家可以根据这个方法轻松搞定后面的8个空格。
I am a sophomore from Department 3 and I am writing to you about the food and service in the canteen on campus.
To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the new. Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision.
...Therefore, I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problems mentioned above can be solved as soon as possible.
Yours respectfully
Li Ming
注：chairman 主席
一、事情的起因；
二、与书店交涉的经过；
三、呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。
邀请信
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Bush,
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校
外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
English Club 英语俱乐部；judge 评委；native speaker 外教
earnestly 诚恳地；request you 请求您；do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙
present 出席；happen 恰好；wedding 婚礼
第二节
邀请信
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Bush,
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校
外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
English Club 英语俱乐部；judge 评委；native speaker 外教
earnestly 诚恳地；request you 请求您；do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙
present 出席；happen 恰好；wedding 婚礼
24. A Letter of Application
for a Job
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your advertisement in China .Daily on January 10th , 2003, which invites applications for interpreters. Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background.
I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：interpreter 口译员；roast duck 烤鸭
（58页）第八篇、第九篇 改错
（51页）真题 改错 02年6月 （52页）02年1月
（53页）01年6月 （54页）00年6月 （55页）00年1月
（64页）03年6月
respond 回信；software engineer 软件工程师；resume 简历
interview 面试；be obliged 感激；afford 提供
整个第二段，从三个方面入手：学习、社会活动和工作经验。
第三节
24. A Letter of Application
for a Job
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your advertisement in China .Daily on January 10th , 2003, which invites applications for interpreters. Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background.
I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：interpreter 口译员；roast duck 烤鸭
（58页）第八篇、第九篇 改错
（51页）真题 改错 02年6月 （52页）02年1月
（53页）01年6月 （54页）00年6月 （55页）00年1月
（64页）03年6月
respond 回信；software engineer 软件工程师；resume 简历
interview 面试；be obliged 感激；afford 提供
整个第二段，从三个方面入手：学习、社会活动和工作经验。
改错
Directions:
In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank.
注：改错错误类型有三种：
1、语法错误；
2、搭配错误；
3、逻辑错误。
改错题的做题规则：看清楚Direction的要求。
不可能考的错误：
1、标点
2、拼写
3、词义辨析
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literature
of our periods. Many of the argument 1.time/times/age having used for the study for literature as a 2.
school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.
3. the
按照词性顺序说明语法有关的考点：
1、名词：单复数
2、动词：（作谓语）时态、被动语态
Do you mind my smoking？你介意我抽烟吗？
分词主要是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
及物动词和不及物动词（55页第10题）
第四节
Directions:
In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank.
注：改错错误类型有三种：
1、语法错误；
2、搭配错误；
3、逻辑错误。
改错题的做题规则：看清楚Direction的要求。
不可能考的错误：
1、标点
2、拼写
3、词义辨析
按照词性顺序说明语法有关的考点：
1、名词：单复数
2、动词：（作谓语）时态、被动语态
Do you mind my smoking？你介意我抽烟吗？
分词主要是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
及物动词和不及物动词（55页第10题）
3、形容词、副词（比较级、最高级）（54页第3题）
重要 important
4、代词一致
5、数词（基数词和序数词）
（53页第2题）分数的表达要用基数词和序数词
虚词：
介词、连词、冠词。
引导定语从句的连词有which和that
错误按照考的比例排在前5位的是：
1、单复数
2、时态
3、关系词
4、冠词
5、分词
Passage 4
When you start talking about good and bad manners
you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many
people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a
well-mannered person on the way they occupied the 1.
space around them—for example, when such a person
walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of 2.
others. Such people never bump into other people.
However, a second person thought that this was
more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. 3.
Instead, this other person told us a story, it he 4.
said was quite well known, about an American who
had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the 5.
countries of the Middle East. The American hasn't been 6.
told very much about the kind of food he might expect.
If he had known about American food, he 7.
might have behaved better.
Immediately before him was a very flat piece of
bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin(餐 8.
巾). Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it
falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been 9.
watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied 10.
According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with
the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 45%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.
注：rise 升；fall 降；drop 掉下来；decline 下降；soar v 大幅度上升
rocket v 大幅度上升；previous 以前的，前面的；steep 大幅度的（相当于sharp）
steady 稳定的，逐步的；At the same time 同时
图表题的写作思路：
1、描述变化
2、说明原因
3、总结
2003年6月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes of the Ownership of Houses.[WTBZ] You should write a t least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。
2．请说明房屋产权变化的原因。
3．请描述房屋产权变化对个人和社会的影响。
2002年6月
Directions:
For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words , and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week
1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made
drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
注：factor；a number of
A number of factors account for the changes, but the following ...
第二节
19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made
drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
注：factor；a number of
A number of factors account for the changes, but the following .
图表题
考研同学在3年中变化的图表
The number of students attending post graduate entrance exams
It can be seen from the graph that there have been sharp increases in...
witness n 目击者，见证人
v 看见
preposition 介词
twice 两倍
double 两倍
In 1993,the number nearly double...
In 2003,much more students try to pursue one's post
graduate studies.；pursue 追求
scholarship 奖学金；visa 签证
图表题特殊的可能，图也有可能是图画。
图表： 船 鱼 污水 水管
overfish 捕捞过度
第三节
图表： 船 鱼 污水 水管
overfish 捕捞过度
It can be seen from the pictures that the number of fish is related to/has to do with overfish
and pollution...
on one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
decline 下降；giant 巨人；enormous 巨大的；make money 赚钱
chemical factory 化工厂；save money 省钱；cost 成本
（五）书信题
2002年1月；2001年6月
bachelor 学士学位 单身汉
master 硕士学位 n 主人
doctor 博士学位 医生
post doctor 博士后
书信分成两个类别：私人书信和公务书信。
公务书信可以分成：申请、邀请、求职，祝贺、道歉、感谢，表扬、批评。
所有这八种类别的步骤：
1、简要说明事由；
2、说明具体理由；
3、再次申明目的。
2001年6月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
注：Great Wall 长城；Summer Palace 颐和园；the Forbiden City 故宫
show somebody around... 带某人逛...；camera 相机；umbrella 伞
2002年1月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
注：Great Wall 长城；Summer Palace 颐和园；the Forbiden City 故宫
show somebody around... 带某人逛...；camera 相机；umbrella 伞
2002年1月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
Brain drain is a delicate problem with which this country is confronted. In the last ten years
or so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. This country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?
It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem. The scientists and the like can be
attracted back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.
注：so long as 只要； great importance is attached to... 重视
effective measures 有效措施
14. Treasure Water
The availability of water has been an important factor in China's growth. China is blessed
with large supplies of fresh water. Such mighty rivers as the Yellow, the Yangtse and the Songhua irrigate the farming land of thousands of miles along them. In addition, the development of industry and the water supply of big cities are made possible largely by vast resources.
注：Treasure v 珍惜.
15. How to Solve Energy Crisis
Man is faced with a big problem—the energy crisis, which is becoming more and more
serious. First, with the increase in the world's population, the demand for fuels is growing steadily. Second, the rapid development of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing amount of coal, oil and natural gas.
注：energy 能源；crisis 危机
1、面临
2、解决
Confronted with the energy crisis, we should take a series of effective measures to save
energy. For one thing, it is high time that people all over the world realized the severe fact that our natural resources have been fixed since the earth was created. For another, the governments of all countries are supposed to lay down the rules and regulations to restrict the amount of gas used by cars. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.
Personally, I believe that solar energy is a possible source of clean, inexpensive and abundant
energy. It does not pollute the environment and costs only as much as the installation of solar panels to absorb the sun's rays. Consequently. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because solar energy will be able to help us to solve the energy crisis.
注：personally 就我个人而言；solar 太阳能
17. Physical Exercise
More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the
past, most people were involved in manual labour out in the fresh air of the fields. Nowadays a lot of people work in offices, spending most of their time indoors. In the evenings they usually sit watching TV or reading newspapers. Their daily lives don't provide them with the exercise needed to keep them healthy. Therefore, they must devote part of their time to doing regular physical exercise.
注：两点提纲：
1、重要
2、方法
18. Information in the Modern Society
n the modern society, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends on
getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. That is why we call the current age“the Information Age”.
There are many means of acquiring information which enable us to keep up with the step of social development. First, we read various books, newspapers ...
注：surf 冲浪
16. Fire Accidents in Big Cities
In recent years there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities of our country.
Almost every day we see fire engines rushing through streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.
What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Others are due to the poor quality of home electrical appliances. ...
In my opinion, in order to prevent fires we should first of all foster people's sense of fire
prevention. The second thing we have to do is to increase the number of professional fire fighters, to whom regular training courses should be offered. Finally, we are to improve the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.
注：foster 培养；enhance 提高
How I Finance My College Education
After I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.
The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put study in the first place. ...
注：finance n 金融
v 提供资金
第二节
How I Finance My College Education
After I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.
The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put study in the first place. ...
注：finance n 金融
v 提供资金
How I Finance My College Education
Nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance
your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part time job.
注：get all of 得到；alpply for 申请；loan 贷款；acquire 得到
Part-time Jobs for College Students
There are some controversies on part-time jobs for college students. People who are against it
hold that the sole purpose of higher education is for the students to acquire knowledge. If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfil the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission. The writer, however, thinks that there are several advantages for college students involved in part-time jobs.
Firstly, part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contact society so as to know the
situation of the talent market. For instance, if a student works as a part-time governess, he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this will help him to choose a future job. Secondly, there are some financial gains from part-time jobs. Since the reform was carried out, institutions of higher education have started to collect tuition fees from students. Needless to say this means another financial burden on parents. And part-time jobs can serve as a partial solution to this problem. Last but not least, part-time jobs can cultivate students' sense of independence.
（三）永恒话题
1997年1月
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1． 为什么“欲速则不达”？
2． 举例说明。
注：不劳无获 No pains，No gains.
熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.
有志者，事竟成。Where is a will,where is a way.
Pride goes before failure. 骄必败.
1、解释
2、举例
3、总结
detail 细节
be patient 有耐心
To pull a young plant up what，and help it grow.
拔苗助长
The Chinese people were so eager to develop their economy,that they took some wrong measures.
10. Haste Makes Waste
By “Haste makes waste” is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple
operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning any task.
注：operation 事情，手术，操作
spoil 破坏
neglect 忽视，忽略
正反对比法
With a strong will, one can over come nearly all difficulties.On the contrary,Without a strong will, one can be easily defected by his failures.
make use of 利用
第三节
10. Haste Makes Waste
By “Haste makes waste” is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple
operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning any task.
注：operation 事情，手术，操作
spoil 破坏
neglect 忽视，忽略
正反对比法
With a strong will, one can over come nearly all difficulties.On the contrary,Without a strong will, one can be easily defected by his failures.
make use of 利用
Take English study for example. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never
hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good compositions.
注：command 掌握；similarly 同样道理
In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies
or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember, Rome was not built in a day.
注：in short 总而言之
laying a solid foundation 打下坚实基础
modesty 谦虚
review 复习，回顾；assess 估计
（四）图表题
1996年6月
The suggested title is:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City.
注：图表题一定不要大量机械的罗列数据，而要挖掘内涵。
From the graph，we can see that...
According to the graph...
第四节
（四）图表题
1996年6月
The suggested title is:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City.
注：图表题一定不要大量机械的罗列数据，而要挖掘内涵。
From the graph，we can see that...
According to the graph...
19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with
the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 45%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.
注：rise 升；fall 降；drop 掉下来；decline 下降；soar v 大幅度上升
rocket v 大幅度上升；previous 以前的，前面的；steep 大幅度的（相当于sharp）
2. 造成：cause、lead to、result in sth. 、bring about、be
responsible for
First,setting off firecrackers leads to fires.Secondly it result in injuress to people.Finally it also brings about noise.
On the other hand, there are many people who say that firecrackers should be banned.
They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders. They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.
注：point out 指出；be responsible for 造成
On the other hand,there are many people who say that pets should be banned.They point
out that pets are responsible for nioses which disturb people's rest,and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them by innocent neighbors.
My own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting off
firecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days.
注：My own point of view is that we should be allowed to keep pets, while at the same time making them harmless.
1998年6月
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.我认为数字和运气无关……
注：Some people believe that some number can bring them good luck.
For example in China the number eight is believed to be a number that can bring people good luck.Another example is the number six.
第二节
1998年6月
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2.我认为数字和运气无关……
注：Some people believe that some number can bring them good luck.
For example in China the number eight is believed to be a number that can bring people good luck.Another example is the number six.
There are people who believe that some numbers bring good luck, while others bring bad
luck. For instance, in China the number eight is thought to be lucky. Turning our attention to the West, we find that the number seven is considered lucky, but the number 13 is avoided like the plague.
注：认为：is thought、is considered
In spite of all these claims, most people would agree that there is little evidence that numbers
have any influence on our lives. In fact, they say, the reverse seems to be the case. ……In fact, they say, the reverse seems to be the case. For one thing, we might expect calculators to break down every time they note the number 13, and for another, although every week has seven days we know that not every week is lucky for us.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of
view. It is obvious that there is no scientific basis for the belief that there is a connection between luck and numbers. All in all, it seems to me to be superstition.
注：latter -> former；superstition 迷信；All in all, it seems to me to be a waste of time.
第三节
As a general rule, people like to help others, but there are occasions when you should say no
to requests for favors. For instance, it is better to refuse when a child pesters you for sweet food and drinks or for too many toys. Another example is when a relative asks you to use your influence to get him or her a bank loan or a work promotion.
注：pesters sb. for 缠着某人要……
However, we cannot ignore the fact that many people are reluctant to say no. They feel that if
they turn down a request from a relative or friend, they will cause ill-feeling within the family or become unpopular with their acquaintances. A notable case in point is when the boss asks them to do something which they feel is unreasonable.
注：2004年1月 “Reduce waste on campus”
we cannot ignore the fact that many students are wasting food.
……Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several
days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a
high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.
1998年1月
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.假冒伪劣商品的危害 2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品
注：把问题说清楚分成三步：
1、提出问题 2、分析问题 3、解决问题
Like most people, I welcomed the advent of the market economy. Nevertheless, it must be
admitted that, along with the benefits of the market economy, have come problems. In my opinion, the biggest problem is the large number of fake and shoddy goods, which are found all over the country and do great harm to society
第四节
1998年1月
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.假冒伪劣商品的危害 2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品
注：把问题说清楚分成三步：
1、提出问题 2、分析问题 3、解决问题
Like most people, I welcomed the advent of the market economy. Nevertheless, it must be
admitted that, along with the benefits of the market economy, have come problems. In my opinion, the biggest problem is the large number of fake and shoddy goods, which are found all over the country and do great harm to society
注：The existence fake commodities a complex problem, with which this society is confronted.
It must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the internet, have come problems.
Fake and shoddy goods are harmful on two levels. Some people think that the quickest
way to make profits is by selling poor-quality commodities, and this undermines the nation's economy; at the same time, some fake and shoddy goods are bad for people's health. This makes consumers distrust the sellers, and the free market in general.
注：Fake commodities do harm to consumers' health.
I drank a bottle of water so I had a bad stomachache, so I went to see the doctor.
level：层面 (on)；aspects：方面 （in）
In view of the seriousness of this problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be
worked out to ban the manufacture and circulation of fake and shoddy goods. At the same time, consumers should be educated to identify sub-standard commodities. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before fake and shoddy goods become things of the past.
注：打击犯罪：crack down on；规定：regulation；制定：work out ；鉴别：identify
警觉的：alert；before -> for；become -> to become；“population explotion”
Population explotion is a complex problem with which…
分析问题、分析原因
失去控制：out of control
解决办法
In view of the seriousness of this problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be
worked out to control the birth rate.
At the same time, the people should be educated to one child policy/family planing.
At the same time, the people should be educated to carry out one child policy.