HTML页面元素加载顺序研究报告(4)----用JavaScript插入图片
4.下面我们试试用Javascript插入图片
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "upload/2011/10/201110300225221104.jpg" /></div> <div id="div2"> <img src="images/Div2.jpg" /></div> <div id="div3"> <img src="images/Div3.jpg" /></div> <div id="script1"> </div> <div id="script2"> </div> <div> <div id="cssContainer1"> <div id="cssContainer2" style="background-image: url('images/Css2.jpg')"> </div> <script>inputImage("script2", "images/Script2.JPG")</script> <div id="cssContainer3"> </div> <script>inputImage("script1", "images/Script1.JPG")</script> </div> <div id="cssContainer4" style="background-image: url('images/Css4.jpg')"> </div> <div id="div4"> <img src="images/Div4.jpg" /></div> </div> <div id="div5"> <img src="images/Div5.jpg" /></div> <div id="div6"> <img src="images/Div6.jpg" /></div> <div id="div7"> <img src="images/Div7.jpg" /></div> <div id="div8"> <img src="images/Div8.jpg" /></div> <div id="div9"> <img src="images/Div9.jpg" /></div> <div id="div10"> <img src="images/Div10.jpg" /></div> <div id="div11"> <img src="images/Div11.jpg" /></div> <div id="div12"> <img src="images/Div12.jpg" /></div> <style> #cssContainer1 { background-image: url("images/Css1.jpg"); } </style></body></html>
inputImage方法是把一张图片插入一个Div中:
function inputImage(divid, imgpath) { var divImage = document.getElementById(divid); divImage.innerHTML = '<img src="' + imgpath + '" />';}
IE7+HttpWatch:
这种情况用第三节的结论很容易说明:在<script>inputImage("script2", "images/Script2.JPG")</script>处,先执行脚本,加载图片Script2,然后加载在Script2之前的图片Css5(Css5是在外部Css文件中声明的,修饰的是cssContainer1的背景图片,由于后面还有内联的Style,所以这里Css5被IEAbort了)以及Css2,之后执行<script>inputImage("script1", "images/Script1.JPG")</script> 加载图片Script1,然后加载在Script1之前的图片Css3。接下来顺序加载内嵌图片以及背景图片。
FF3.0+Firebug
这里可以看到与IE不同,Firefox是先加载背景图片再加载脚本插入的图片。结合第三节,可以认为Firefox把脚本插入的图片和背景图片作为相同加载顺序权值的图片看待,它们之间的加载顺序按照在页面上出现的先后安排。
但有时在IE下会出现下面的情况:
这是什么原因呢?
第二段代码:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "upload/2011/10/201110300225221104.jpg" /></div> <div id="div2"> <img src="images/Div2.jpg" /></div> <div id="div3"> <img src="images/Div3.jpg" /></div> <div id="script1"> </div> <div id="script2"> </div> <div> <div id="cssContainer1"> <div id="cssContainer2" style="background-image: url('images/Css2.jpg')"> </div> <script>inputImage("script2", "images/Script2.JPG")</script> <div id="cssContainer3"> </div> </div> <div id="cssContainer4" style="background-image: url('images/Css4.jpg')"> </div> <div id="div4"> <img src="images/Div4.jpg" /></div> </div> <div id="div5"> <img src="images/Div5.jpg" /></div> <script>window.onload = function() { inputImage("script1", "images/Script1.JPG"); }</script> <div id="div6"> <img src="images/Div6.jpg" /></div> <div id="div7"> <img src="images/Div7.jpg" /></div> <div id="div8"> <img src="images/Div8.jpg" /></div> <div id="div9"> <img src="images/Div9.jpg" /></div> <div id="div10"> <img src="images/Div10.jpg" /></div> <div id="div11"> <img src="images/Div11.jpg" /></div> <div id="div12"> <img src="images/Div12.jpg" /></div> <style> #cssContainer1 { background-image: url("images/Css1.jpg"); } </style></body></html>
这里onload闪亮登场,看表现:
FF3.0+Firebug
很明显,放在onload事件里加载的图片被放在最后才加载,这也很好理解。
IE7+HttpWatch:
IE表现出了多样性,不得不认为,对于IE来说,Script标签是个不稳定因素,它的影响是确定的,但影响的结果是不定的……